Exploring the Long Weekend Culture in the UAE


Intro
The long weekend phenomenon in the UAE has garnered significant attention in recent years, reshaping not just individual lifestyles but also the broader socio-economic landscape. As public holidays and weekends stretch into extended breaks, the implications reach into various sectors, most notably real estate. The essence of this trend is tied to cultural and historical shifts, evolving consumer habits, and the government’s strategic vision.
For years, the United Arab Emirates has been at the crossroads of tradition and modernity. The unique tapestry that makes up its population is reflected in the way residents perceive leisure and work-life balance. This article aims to dissect the intricate interplay of long weekends with the residential and investment portfolios in places like Dubai.
Market Trends
The UAE has seen an intriguing interplay between long weekends and housing dynamics. It’s not just a matter of relaxation; these extended holidays are influencing market trends in significant ways, forging new paths for investors and home seekers alike.
Current Real Estate Prices
The flourishing long weekend culture offers a fertile ground for growth in the real estate market. With an influx of locals and tourists looking to take advantage of these extended breaks, property prices in prime areas such as Dubai Marina and Downtown Dubai have responded accordingly. Recent statistics from the Dubai Land Department indicate that average property prices have risen over the 15% mark year-over-year in these sought-after locales.
"Long weekends have transformed how people engage with their living spaces, pushing comfort and convenience to the forefront of buyers' decisions."
This trend is not limited to high-end properties. Both buying and renting demand have seen considerable upticks, suggesting that people are increasingly keen on settling in places that offer both leisure and accessibility.
Future Market Predictions
As we look ahead, the integration of long weekends into the national calendar likely foreshadows sustained growth in the real estate sector. Analysts predict that residential properties will experience continuous demand, especially as more developers introduce projects catering to families and expatriates alike. Locations positioned near recreational areas, parks, and community facilities are expected to command higher prices.
Investors are wise to keep an eye on upcoming projects, especially those promising integrated communities that leverage both leisure and lifestyle, responding to the increasing demand for vibrant living environments.
Buying and Renting Guide
Navigating the vibrant real estate market in the UAE can be an exhilarating venture but also daunting, particularly for first-time buyers. Here are some essential tips.
Essential Tips for First-Time Buyers
- Understand Your Budget: Before setting your sights on dream properties, determine how much you can afford comfortably, taking into account all related expenses.
- Research Areas: Given the diverse neighborhoods, delve into various locations that align with your lifestyle.
- Engage a Realtor: A knowledgeable local agent can streamline the home-buying process, offering insights that you may not find on your own.
- Look into Financing Options: Make certain to explore the different types of mortgages available to help you make informed choices.
Navigating Rental Agreements
Renting, too, carries its unique set of intricacies.
- Read the Fine Print: Always ensure you understand all terms in the lease agreement, especially clauses related to rent increases.
- Negotiate Terms: Depending on the rental market’s state, don’t shy away from negotiating better terms or conditions.
- Consider Location's Proximity: Think about not only how far your new home is from work but also from places that cater to your daily needs.
Investing time in understanding the UAE's real estate market, especially in the context of long weekends, can be quite rewarding. As trends continue to evolve, so will the opportunities for buyers and renters alike.
Overview of the UAE Long Weekend
Definition and Significance
The term "long weekend" generally refers to an extended break that includes a Saturday and Sunday, often paired with an adjacent public holiday. In the UAE, this concept has evolved into a crucial part of the fabric of daily life. The significance of these long weekends is evident across various dimensions, including social, economic, and cultural aspects.
For individuals, long weekends are a chance to unwind, recharge, and engage in activities that would otherwise be sidelined in the regular workweek. They boost morale and enhance work-life balance, allowing for greater family bonding and exploration of leisure pursuits. In a nation as dynamic as the UAE, where the hustle is relentless, these breaks symbolize a necessary respite.
On a larger scale, businesses recognize the implications of long weekends. Retailers and service providers often expect an uptick in consumer spending as people take advantage of the time off. Be it shopping, dining out, or participating in weekend activities, the financial implications are substantial.
Moreover, the notion of long weekends underscores the UAE’s commitment to improving the quality of life for its residents. Policies aimed at creating more opportunities for leisure often lead to higher levels of satisfaction and happiness among the population, which is ultimately beneficial for the economy and community at large.
Historical Context
To fully grasp the current landscape of long weekends in the UAE, one must look back at historical context. Historically, the workweek in the UAE mirrored traditional patterns where weekends fell on Friday and Saturday. While this set-up was functional, it often left little room for leisure and family time, as many workers found themselves confined to their jobs, making it tough to balance work commitments and personal lives.
In recent years, there have been noteworthy shifts in policy regarding weekends. The changes reflect a broader trend towards flexibility and recognition of the well-being of the workforce. As the UAE aimed to position itself as a global hub, enhancing work-life balance through longer weekends became imperative.
The 2021 decision to implement a four-and-a-half-day workweek for many sectors, extending the weekend into a longer break, marked a landmark shift. This reform was not only about granting more time for relaxation but also aimed to align the UAE's work environment with that of other global economies.


These historical changes provide valuable insight into the factors that have shaped present-day practices and showcase the evolution of how weekends are perceived, with an inclination toward balance, productivity, and satisfaction.
"Examine the transformation of the long weekend in the UAE – it's not just about free time, but a reflection of growing social values and economic aspirations."
Understanding these dynamics lays the groundwork for further exploration of the legislative changes, cultural impacts, and economic implications tied to the long weekend phenomenon in the UAE.
Legislative Changes Affecting Long Weekends
The legislative landscape surrounding long weekends in the United Arab Emirates plays a crucial role in shaping not just the calendar, but also the very fabric of social and economic interactions. Recognizing how government decisions influence these extended breaks, we can better understand their significance. The importance of legislative changes cannot be overstated because they directly impact employees' work-life balance, tourism, consumer spending habits, and even real estate trends.
Past Policies
Historically, policies regarding weekends in the UAE have undergone considerable evolution. Until recently, the workweek in the UAE consisted of Sunday to Thursday, with Friday and Saturday designated as the weekend. However, there was a notable inconsistency regarding 'holiday' weekends, particularly during religious festivals such as Eid. The government would often announce additional holidays on a case-by-case basis, which introduced an element of unpredictability for businesses and residents alike.
The introduction of more stable weekend policies began to take shape with an eye towards encouraging a healthier work-life balance. This, in turn, resulted in the need for tightening the grip of legislation on holiday management. Therefore, the past policies often left both residents and investors facing uncertainty. Such unpredictability could hinder long-term planning, especially in commercial real estate and tourism sectors, which thrive on foresight and strategic scheduling.
Recent Reforms
Recently, the UAE has made significant reforms that have transformed the perception and framework of long weekends. In 2022, the UAE government announced an official workweek shift from Sunday to Thursday, making Friday the start of a two-day weekend. This alteration not only aligned the UAE's weekend more closely with global markets but has also allowed for more desirable options like an extended break around various holidays and festivals.
These reforms serve multiple purposes:
- Enhanced Productivity: By providing an extended weekend, the government helps create an environment that fosters relaxation and recuperation, potentially leading to improved work performance during the week.
- Boosting Tourism: Longer weekends open up new possibilities for travel both domestically and internationally. Residents are more likely to explore nearby attractions, contributing to the local tourism economy.
- Economic Growth: The changes positively influence consumer behavior, as families use these longer breaks to shop, dine out, and engage in recreational activities, leading to increased spending.
"Legislative reforms in the UAE serve more than just a calendar purpose; they stem from a recognition of the need for a modern work culture that promotes well-being alongside economic development."
In summary, recent reforms in the UAE regarding long weekends illustrate a shift in legislation toward a more balanced and leisure-oriented society. The economic implications are vast, affecting not just individuals and families but extending to businesses, real estate, and the overall growth of the nation. Understanding these changes is key for investors and stakeholders looking to navigate the evolving landscape.
Cultural Impact of Long Weekends
Understanding the cultural ramifications of long weekends in the UAE reveals how these extended breaks shape community ties and influence personal experiences. The phenomenon is not purely a matter of rest; it has created a ripple effect across various aspects of life. With the ability to unwind for longer periods, individuals and families engage in activities that strengthen social bonds and foster community spirit. This section explores the intimate link between long weekends, social gatherings, and tourism, highlighting their importance in the cultural fabric of the UAE.
Social Life and Community Engagement
Long weekends serve as a catalyst for social engagement across the UAE. From family picnics in parks to attending cultural festivals, these holidays promote a sense of togetherness. The breaking of routine allows people to step back from their hectic work schedules and invest time into personal relationships, which has a profound impact on the overall sense of well-being in the community.
For instance, many residents take advantage of the long weekends to participate in organized events such as community races or charity drives. The Abu Dhabi Festival showcases local talent and brings families together, creating an atmosphere of connectivity and shared experiences. Moreover, the UAE's diverse cultural landscape means that various groups celebrate their traditions, enriching the social tapestry of the nation.
"Community engagement also fosters a greater sense of inclusivity, blending traditions and creating a shared cultural identity among all residents."
This sense of community isn’t limited to the locals. Expatriates and tourists partake in these celebrations, weaving their narratives into the broader cultural quilt of the UAE. Such interaction encourages mutual understanding and appreciation for diverse cultures, fostering unity despite differences.
Travel and Tourism Dynamics
Long weekends have a notable effect on travel patterns within the UAE and beyond. The allure of a three-day holiday often spurs individuals to seek out leisure activities, from short family trips to nearby attractions to longer vacations in other countries. The tourism sector thrives on these breaks; hotels and resorts frequently introduce special packages to entice visitors looking for quick getaways.
Peak travel periods can often be seen with the rise of domestic tourism, where locations like Fujairah and Ras Al Khaimah benefit immensely from the influx of visitors. This directly bolsters local economies and creates a ripple effect in related sectors like hospitality and transportation. With many residents opting for staycations, businesses in these locales report heightened activity, illustrating the interconnectedness of long weekends and tourism profitability.
Moreover, the UAE's strategic location makes it a hub for international travel. Extended weekends allow many residents to travel to neighboring countries. For instance, individuals might explore sites in Oman or Jordan, ultimately enhancing cultural exchange and promoting regional tourism.
In summary, the cultural impact of long weekends in the UAE underscores a vital aspect of societal dynamics. Beyond just relaxation, these breaks empower communities, create opportunities for connection, and invigorate the travel and tourism sectors. As understanding of these influences deepens, stakeholders in various sectors can better align their efforts to capture the benefits that come with this unique phenomenon.
Economic Implications of Long Weekends
Long weekends have emerged as a significant phenomenon in the UAE, prompting discussions not only about their social implications but also the economic ones that ripple through various sectors. The extended breaks provide unique opportunities for consumer spending and influence market dynamics, making it crucial to analyze how such periods impact economic behavior.
Consumer Spending Patterns
During long weekends, spending behavior of consumers shifts notably. The extended time off allows individuals and families to engage in leisure activities, travel, and dining, which in turn stimulates demand across several sectors. Data shows that discretionary spending often increases during these periods, as families capitalize on the break to enjoy more significant experiences.
- Increased Retail Sales: Retailers often see a sharp uptick in sales during long weekends. Events like shopping festivals capitalize on this trend. Special promotions and discounts are common, attracting larger crowds into malls and retail stores, thereby driving significant revenue.
- Hospitality Boom: The tourism and hospitality sectors experience a noticeable surge. Hotels and restaurants often report fully booked accommodations and increased footfall, leading to elevated service utilization. As people look for escape, many engage in short getaways within the UAE or to nearby destinations like Oman.
- E-commerce Growth: With internet access widely prevalent, many consumers also turn to online shopping during these breaks, leading to a spike in e-commerce activity. Retailers often prepare for this surge by launching exclusive online offers during long weekends.


"The additional day off serves as a license for families to explore and spend, benefitting numerous sectors in the economy."
Sectoral Growth due to Extended Breaks
Long weekends not only influence consumer spending but also promote growth in various sectors poised to benefit from increased economic activity.
- Real Estate Investments: The allure of a long weekend may motivate prospective buyers to attend open houses or property viewings. The opportunity for long weekends often results in increased footfall at real estate exhibitions as investors seek to capitalize on leisure time.
- Construction and Development: Extended breaks prompt increased construction activity as developers rush to meet short-term project deadlines. The sector often schedules major developments around holiday periods to capitalize on the labor availability and motivation to continue work, thus ensuring timely project deliveries.
- Transportation Services: Travel agencies and airlines also reap rewards during these weekends, with upticks in both domestic and international flights. This spurs job creation and increases operational revenue for transport services.
In summary, the economic implications of long weekends are multi-faceted and pivotal for various sectors in the UAE. By examining consumer behavior and the buoyancy of different markets, stakeholders can better navigate the opportunities these extended periods present.
Long Weekends and the Real Estate Sector
The phenomenon of long weekends in the UAE significantly impacts the real estate sector, shaping not just buyer sentiment but also market dynamics. As extended breaks become commonplace, various elements emerge, calling for a closer look at how these periods of time off influence property transactions, investments, and market trends. The correlation between long weekends and real estate activity is intriguing, as it intertwines personal choices with economic outcomes.
Market Trends During Long Weekends
Long weekends serve as an opportune moment for many potential buyers to explore the real estate market without the rush of a typical working week. This shift in availability can spark trends that aren't as pronounced during standard workweeks.
- Viewings Spike: The number of property viewings tends to rise during long weekends. Families often use this time to visit open houses, and agents generally experience busier schedules.
- Promotions and Deals: Developers and real estate agents often time their promotional campaigns to coincide with long weekends, offering incentives such as reduced prices or flexible financing options. This strategy is designed to attract hesitant buyers who might be motivated by the prospect of a leisurely shopping experience without the usual time constraints.
- Market Stability: The consistent scheduling of long weekends contributes to a more stable market. Buyers are more likely to commit to purchases when they can invest time over extended holidays to research, visit, and contemplate their options.
"Extended weekends in the UAE create a unique pulse in the real estate market, with buyers more willing to explore opportunities."
This lively atmosphere forms the background against which decisions are made, often leading to increased competition among buyers eager to secure their dream homes.
Impact on Property Sales and Rentals
With long weekends impacting buyer behavior, it's crucial to understand how these extended breaks affect property sales and rentals. The ripple effect can be beneficial to both property owners and potential investors.
- Increased Rental Demand: Seasonal trends can indicate heightened demand for short-term rentals during long weekends, as residents often seek getaways within the UAE itself. Listings in prime locations tend to fill up quickly, leading to a spike in rental rates, especially when popular events coincide with long weekends.
- Sustained Sales Momentum: The property sales trends during long weekends show that many buyers may feel an urgency to act, particularly if attractive promotions are in play. This sense of urgency may lead to closure on deals that could have otherwise languished on the market for months.
- Strategic Selling Opportunities: Sellers might consider timing their listings around anticipated long weekends, understanding that buyers are more likely to be looking and making decisions when they have the leisure to do so. For homeowners, this insight into timing can result in quicker sales and even bidding wars in desirable areas.
Consumer Behavior Before and After Long Weekends
The concept of long weekends in the UAE has woven itself into the fabric of consumer life, profoundly shaping how individuals, families, and businesses operate. Understanding the shifts in consumer behavior surrounding these periods is crucial, as it not only highlights changes in spending habits but also provides insights into the broader economic landscape during these times. Not surprisingly, the anticipation and aftermath of long weekends spark a flurry of activities, affecting different sectors in nuanced ways.
Shifts in Buyer Preferences
Before a long weekend, one can see a marked increase in purchasing behavior. Shoppers often flock to retail outlets, both online and physical, making impulse buys that might not occur during regular weeks. This uptick can be attributed to a desire to prepare for leisure activities, family outings, and travel plans. Popular items range from holiday attire to travel essentials and even luxury purchases that might be saved for the right moment, often driven by special promotions or discounts set to entice buyers.
- Travel Gear: With many families planning quick getaways, items like suitcases, camping gear, or even snacks for travel become hot commodities.
- Dining Out: Restaurants witness a surge in reservations as families aim to enjoy their time off together. Strategic marketing that coincides with long weekends ensures that eateries are buzzing with patrons.
- Home Improvement: For those opting to stay local, home-centered purchases often climb, as homeowners seize the chance to undertake renovations or buy decor that revitalizes living spaces.
It’s interesting to note that preferences can shift not just outwardly but also demographically. For example, younger buyers often lean toward quick tech upgrades or trendy fashion, while older segments might prioritize comfort and utility over the latest fads. A clear understanding of these dynamics allows businesses to tailor their approaches, ensuring their offerings resonate with the right audiences.
Changes in Investment Focus
In addition to consumer purchases, the landscape of investment shifts significantly in anticipation of and during long weekends. Investors often recalibrate their strategies in response to heightened consumer activity. Some common pivots include:
- Real Estate: Many see long weekends as prime opportunities for property showings and open houses. The influx of potential buyers, coupled with leisurely schedules, creates a perfect storm for real estate transactions. Knowing this, agents focus their marketing efforts around these weekends, providing effective lead generation.
- Outdoor Ventures: Investments in outdoor and recreational properties can signal a trend reflected in consumer choices. Properties near outdoor attractions, like parks or beaches, become increasingly appealing, hinting at a broader trend toward leisure-focused real estate.
- Local Startups: Investors are also keen to support local businesses during long weekends. Companies providing experiences or entertainment services see financial backing from those looking to capitalize on the growing demand for recreational activities.
Long weekends therefore act as catalysts, influencing buyer behavior, prompting increased spending, and impacting broader investment strategies. Investors and buyers alike must remain vigilant to these changes in order to stay ahead. Whether it’s boosting inventory for anticipated sales or positioning marketing campaigns that capitalize on the seasonal influx of consumers, awareness of these shifts can drastically alter outcomes in businesses or personal financial strategies.
"Anticipating the ebb and flow of consumer behavior during extended breaks can turn a simple weekend into a significant economic event."
As we explore these patterns, one must not overlook the dynamic interplay between consumer preferences and investment choices. Recognizing how these elements impact each other not only enriches understanding but also fosters strategic foresight for anyone involved in the market.
For detailed insights into consumer spending, visit Statista or explore reports at Euromonitor for relevant articles.
Personal Finance Considerations
When one contemplates the long weekend phenomenon in the UAE, personal finance considerations emerge as a significant focal point. For many residents, these brief respites from work are not just opportunities for leisure but critical junctures impacting financial management and future planning. Understanding how to leverage long weekends can mean the difference between mere enjoyment and strategic advancement in one's financial health.


Financial Planning for Long Weekends
The heart of effective financial planning lies in preparation and foresight. Long weekends present a unique chance for individuals to step back, assess their financial landscapes, and adjust their strategies accordingly. Here are several elements that can shape a sound financial plan in the context of long weekends:
- Budgeting for Activities: Knowing how to allocate funds for travel, entertainment, or home maintenance is crucial. It's common for people to splurge during these breaks, but setting a budget beforehand can help mitigate the risk of financial overspending.
- Utilizing Discounts and Offers: Many merchants and businesses often roll out promotions specifically targeting the long weekend crowd. Being savvy about these offers can lead to significant savings, whether dining out or shopping for home improvements.
- Emergency Fund Review: Long weekends can also be a time to assess and top up emergency funds. Life is unpredictable, and ensuring that one has a comfortable cushion in times of need can provide peace of mind.
"Taking a moment to reflect on your financial goals during a long weekend can pave the way for smoother sailing in the months ahead."
Additionally, it's wise to engage in self-education about investment products and savings strategies that are well-suited for a longer horizon, a concept explored further below.
Investment Opportunities Emerging from Long Weekends
Long weekends can catalyze shifts in market dynamics, potentially opening doors to various investment opportunities. The UAE's vibrant economy, fuelled by its thriving real estate market and tourism sector, also creates pathways for strategic investments. Here’s how:
- Real Estate Visits: Many people take the opportunity of these extended breaks to visit properties in the market. This increase in foot traffic can positively influence sales in real estate, prompting buyers and investors to make decisions that could lead to profitable purchases.
- Travel and Tourism Stocks: With a surge in tourism during long weekends, there’s a ripple effect on related sectors such as hospitality and travel. Savvy investors might consider focusing their portfolios on stocks of companies that stand to benefit from this uptick in business.
- Consumer Goods and Retail Investments: As shoppers are often more willing to spend during long weekends, investing in retail stocks can be attractive. Companies known for seasonal spikes in sales during holidays can provide fruitful returns.
By understanding and leveraging these opportunities, investors can align their strategies with the unique behaviors and trends associated with long weekends, showing how personal finance isn't just about managing what you have but also about growing your wealth strategically.
Insights from Real Estate Experts
Understanding the views and recommendations from real estate experts provides an invaluable lens through which to examine the implications of long weekends in the UAE. These insights not only illuminate trends but also highlight the multifaceted impacts these extended breaks have on the real estate sector, influencing everything from buyer preferences to market dynamics. Given that the UAE has significantly shifted its weekend structure to promote connectivity and economic viability, the perspectives of seasoned professionals become crucial in navigating this evolving landscape.
Expert Forecasts for the Future
Experts in the real estate field foresee impactful transformations that long weekends will continue to bring to the market. One key takeaway is the heightened demand for leisure properties as people increasingly seek solace and relaxation during extended breaks.
- Rising Interest in Vacation Homes: As long weekends become a norm, there's a predicted surge in interest for vacation homes, particularly those in scenic areas like the Northern Emirates,
- Urban Migration Patterns: Analysts anticipate a shift in urban migration; families may prefer suburban areas with more space now that they have extra time to commute for work.
- This phenomenon could invigorate emerging markets outside of Dubai, boosting investments in those regions.
“With the right strategies, long weekends can turn a stagnant market into a bustling hub for buyers looking to invest in leisure properties.”
Additionally, experts note that real estate developers will likely begin tailoring projects focused on creating multifunctional spaces. This adaptability reflects an acknowledgement of how lifestyle demands change during extended breaks, promoting leisure activities within residential complexes—think swimming pools, parks, and spaces for community gatherings.
Strategies for Investors
Investors looking to capitalize on the implications of long weekends should consider innovative and strategic planning. Here are some recommendations derived from expert insights:
- Diversify Property Portfolios: Invest in a mix of residential and commercial properties, particularly in areas that see increased foot traffic during long weekends.
- Target Family-Oriented Developments: Properties offering amenities that cater to families, such as playgrounds or proximity to schools, will likely see increased demand during these extended breaks.
- Focus on Short-Term Rental Markets: Given the propensity for spontaneous travel during long weekends, investors should explore opportunities in the short-term rental market by listing properties on platforms like Airbnb.
- Engaging in Partnerships: Collaborate with tourism agencies or local businesses to create bundled offers that entice visitors to stay over the holiday period.
By embracing these strategies, investors position themselves favorably in a market that thrives on the increased leisure time that long weekends promote. The insights of industry experts encapsulate the pulse of the market and pave a road map for stakeholders determined to navigate the exciting opportunities ahead in the UAE’s real estate realm.
For more understanding, check these resources:
The End and Future Outlook
The long weekend phenomenon in the UAE signifies much more than just an extension of leisure time. It influences various sectors, societal patterns, and economic activities in profound ways. Understanding these impacts can provide valuable insights for various stakeholders participating in the UAE’s dynamic market landscape.
As the UAE continues to grow as a global hub, its long weekend policies will likely evolve in line with ongoing socio-economic shifts. Consideration of both domestic and international trends in travel, tourism, and consumer behavior will be crucial for future policies.
One of the notable aspects of this phenomenon is its effects on family dynamics and community engagement. Long weekends promote increased interaction among community members, enhancing social networks that often drive local economies. Encouraging travel and leisure can lead to a rise in spending across various industries, further underscoring the necessity of these policies.
Moreover, the implications of these extended breaks extend to real estate as well. As investors and buyers adapt their strategies to the changing landscape, understanding how long weekends affect property demand can enhance decision-making processes. Such insights may guide market participants when navigating fluctuations in buyer behavior and preferences.
Recap of Key Insights
- The UAE's long weekends play a pivotal role in shaping social interactions and community bonds.
- Extended breaks contribute significantly to economic activities, enhancing spending in various sectors like tourism and retail.
- Awareness of these dynamics helps real estate stakeholders tailor their strategies better for property investments.
- Anticipated policy changes may arise from both local and international influences, requiring adaptability from investors and other market players.
Anticipated Changes in Long Weekend Policies
Looking ahead, it’s reasonable to expect potential shifts in long weekend policies within the UAE. Several factors could drive these changes:
- International Competition: As other nations strive to attract tourists and expatriates, the UAE may reconsider the structure of its long weekends, enhancing its appeal.
- Economic Indicators: Consistent evaluations of economic performance during extended breaks will likely inform future policies, ensuring they align with broader economic goals.
- Cultural Adaptations: As the UAE's demographic landscape evolves, changing social norms and expectations from various communities might lead to strategic adjustments in long weekend policies.
For further details, one might refer to resources like Wikipedia or explore insights on Britannica. In addition, engaging community discussions are often found on platforms like Reddit which can provide additional perspectives on these shifts.















